From LSD to AI with Switzerland's Brain Explorers | Hello World with Ashlee Vance
17 Nov 2023 (1 year ago)
Introduction to Swiss brain research
- Switzerland has a long history of being obsessed with the science of the mind.
- Swiss chemist Albert Hoffman was the first person to synthesize LSD.
- Swiss labs and medical companies continue pushing the frontiers of neuroscience, computers, and AI.
Restoring mobility with spinal implants
- Onward, a Swiss company, has created a technology to help reconnect paralyzed people's brains with their bodies.
- The technology involves implanting electrodes on the spine to stimulate the disconnected part of the spinal cord.
- Patients with spinal cord injuries regain movement in their legs through electrical stimulation.
- The treatment also helps regulate blood pressure, improving patients' quality of life.
Using brains to improve artificial intelligence
- Researchers at Swiss research institutes are studying the brains of animals like mice and flies to understand how they learn and adapt.
- By recording neural activity in these animals, they hope to inform and shape AI algorithms.
- The goal is to create highly capable robots and improve artificial intelligence.
Inducing ghostly presence in a controlled experiment
- Neuroscientist Olaf Blanke conducts experiments to induce the feeling of a ghostly presence using virtual reality (VR) and robotics.
- These hallucinations are a common symptom of Parkinson's disease.
- The experiments could serve as an early warning system for Parkinson's or other neurological disorders.
The intersection of neuroscience, AI, and engineering
- The fields of neuroscience, philosophy, and engineering are converging to unravel the mysteries of the brain.
- Collaboration and expertise from various domains are necessary to understand the complexities of the brain.
- Switzerland's brain research complex continues to explore and push the boundaries of our understanding of the mind.