Can Women Transform Iraq Through Green Entrepreneurship? | Marwa Alnuaimi | TEDxBaghdadWomen
Marwa Alnuaimi's Background and Inspiration
- Marwa Alnuaimi grew up in a home with a large garden where her family grew their own food and composted their leftovers.
- After moving away and returning in 2018, Alnuaimi found it difficult to find work in her field of engineering.
- Alnuaimi is a mother of two who has been learning about the job market since returning to Iraq.
- Marwa Alnuaimi was inspired by a man who told her he collects bread and dates because they are easy to eat even after getting wet.
Food Waste and Environmental Issues in Iraq
- In 2019, there was a noticeable increase in food waste in Iraq, with people scavenging for sustenance in garbage.
- One in five children in Iraq lack access to education and consequently, food.
- According to recent statistics, each person generates 1.5 kilograms of waste daily, with 58% being compostable organic waste.
- There was a desire to find solutions for air, soil, and groundwater pollution.
The Start and Growth of Green Gold
- Alnuaimi started a composting experiment in her home using a pickle bucket to hold food scraps and garden waste.
- After moving to a new house, Alnuaimi expanded her composting efforts and lab analysis showed the compost contained 80% organic matter.
- Marwa Alnuaimi acquired a farm in Al-Doura to develop a business focused on waste management.
- Alnuaimi participated in a Startup Weekend program, winning first place and the EIPA award for entrepreneurship, which led to her representing Iraq in Amsterdam for agricultural entrepreneurship.
- Marwa Alnuaimi transformed a 5-ton loss into a 120-unit farm on a 4-dunam plot of land with limited resources.
Alnuaimi's Hands-On Approach and Determination
- Alnuaimi learned to operate a tractor and perform all the tasks on the farm herself, rejecting the role of a manager.
- Alnuaimi's green initiatives, which began in 2018, initially faced skepticism and laughter, with people questioning the possibility of change in Iraq.
- Women are capable of achieving anything with determination and a sense of responsibility.
Green Gold's Products and Impact
- Green Gold products, made from waste materials, are being distributed to more than five provinces.
- Jojo, a character representing the journey of Green Gold, plays a crucial role in improving and developing the products, enhancing their effectiveness and nitrogen content.
- Animal waste is turned into tablets called "matal," which is used as a fuel source and is environmentally friendly.