Slipstream, run by Alex Edelson, is a fund of funds that invests in pre-seed and seed venture capital funds, primarily in the $100 million and smaller range.
Slipstream's concentrated portfolio focuses on 9 to 12 core funds, providing limited partners with diversified exposure to early-stage venture capital.
Slipstream values founder feedback and uses it to enhance its understanding of successful early-stage venture firms.
Slipstream collaborates with emerging fund managers, organizing events and co-investing in their breakout companies, aiding in the professionalization of their operations.
Limited partners choose fund of funds for their expertise, diversification, and access to smaller, emerging fund managers that may be harder to invest in directly.
For seed funds, Alex Edelson expects a plausible path to a 4x to 6x net return after fees, considering historical benchmarks.
For pre-seed funds, he aims for a plausible path to a 7x to 10x net return.
Edelson believes that a 3x net return in 10 years beats the historical benchmark of the public markets and provides better returns despite the illiquidity.
As an individual LP, Edelson typically invests between $25k to $250k in emerging fund managers, with a maximum of $500k for more established managers.
He aims for an average investment of $100k in each fund and has a total of a few million invested in venture capital.
Edelson sees investing in emerging fund managers as a way to build his network, support other managers, and potentially achieve higher returns.
He prefers concentration over diversification because he believes it's harder to outperform with a lower concentration and wants each investment to be a significant part of his portfolio.
Edelson acknowledges that some investments will underperform while others outperform, so he carefully considers returns and the difficulty of generating DPI.
He believes that a net DPI of 3x or more should satisfy any LP in a venture fund.
Slipstream monitors the portfolios of approximately 10 funds, each holding an average of 30 companies, totaling around 400-600 tracked companies.
Slipstream identifies winning companies based on high user adoption, positive user feedback, and interest from top-tier firms seeking investment opportunities.
Revenue growth, quality of revenue, and high-margin business operations are crucial factors in determining a company's breakout potential and distributable profit.
Slipstream co-invests in companies that have already received funding from reputable investors, allowing for up to 20% of the capital to be used for co-investments.
Slipstream's current fund structure allocates half of the fund to primary investments and the other half to follow-on investments, with criteria to identify "likely winners" and "definitive winners" for follow-on investments.
Slipstream encourages investors to track their level of conviction and the performance trends of companies over time to make informed decisions.
Slipstream uses a "mini deal memo" to facilitate internal discussions and decision-making processes for potential investments, promoting thoughtful debate and improved decision-making.
Slipstream considers each funding round as a potential "buy" or "sell" opportunity for companies in their portfolio, evaluating whether to buy or sell even if immediate action is not possible.
Alex Edelson, from Slipstream, emphasizes the importance of portfolio construction, liquidity management, and actively thinking about exit strategies when selecting emerging fund managers.
LPs should focus on fund managers with portfolio construction that can generate fund-level returns, meaning high enough ownership relative to fund size to benefit from both modest and big winners.
When investing in small funds, getting 2-3% ownership is excellent, while 1% ownership is solid.
Accelerators provide great ownership with small checks due to low entry valuations, but they require a lot of work and a high acceptance rate.
A sustainable competitive advantage in the team, such as deep domain expertise, operating experience, or a unique sourcing strategy, is crucial for building a flywheel in a Founder Community.
Founders should love the Venture fund and want to work with them, leading to proprietary deal flow.
The strategy should be tailored to the Venture fund's unique strengths and competitive advantage.
The best investors at the next stage should trust the Venture fund, track their deals, and invest in them.
The Venture fund should have scrappy, entrepreneurial, and hungry team members, regardless of their experience or fund size.